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Danube Biodiversity Corridor in Bavaria (1)

Danube Biodiversity
Corridor in Bavaria

With Deutsche Verband für Landschaftspflege (DVL)

Project Directly Conducted

Objective

The Danube and its conservation are of vital importance in Europe, for biodiversity, habitats, identity and survival, as highlighted in our documentary Habitat.

Rising in western Germany and flowing to the Black Sea, the Danube crosses 9 countries. Stretching 2,860 km, it is the second-longest river in Europe and holds great biological significance, representing an important wetland area and a rich natural reserve.

The 875 km² catchment area of the Große Laber lies in the hilly region of Lower Bavaria, between the Isar and the Danube, and includes parts of the Hallertau to the west and the Gäuboden to the northeast.

In this selected catchment area of the Bavarian Danube, intensive agricultural management, particularly in recent decades, has caused significant decline of over 50% in both water availability and the diversity of native species, many of which are now at risk of extinction. This is especially evident in the wider surroundings of the three FFH areas located in the region.

From the analyses GIS studies, carried out together with Eurac Research and Wageningen University as part of the broader European initiative EU Biodiversity Corridors project, have identified this area as an ecological corridor in need of restoration. This is where we have decided to take action.

Area of intervention

This project in Germany focuses on the Große Laber case-study region, which is characterised by intensive agriculture, a high number of livestock and increasing tourism. It includes actions along 40 km of the catchment area, covering approximately 65 km² (6,500 hectares). The area includes the Niedermoor südlich Niederleierndorf Nature Reserve and will connect two other protected areas.
Danube Biodiversity Corridor in Bavaria 1
Danube Biodiversity Corridor in Bavaria 2

The two other main protected areas along the river are:

  • The meadow bird breeding area Labertal bei Langquaid (Störche im Labertal), a nature reserve considered one of the priority areas for supporting meadow birds such as the northern lapwing and the Eurasian curlew of Bavaria;

  • The lower course of the Laber, in the districts of Kelheim and Regensburg, protected as an FFH area 7138 372 Tal der Großen Laber zwischen Sandsbach und Unterdeggenbach” (valley of the Große Laber between Sandsbach and Unterdeggenbach).

This area hosts important wetlands and peatlands now under stress due to climate change, as well as species that are highly threatened in Bavaria. These include the Eurasian curlew, northern lapwing, meadow pipit, common snipe, white stork, creeping marshwort, weatherfish (Misgurnus fossilis), and freshwater pearl mussel.

Project

In collaboration with the Deutsche Verband für Landschaftspflege (DVL), the German national landcare association, we designed the restoration study for this ecological corridor between the districts of Regensburg and Kelheim between 2023 and 2024. Implementation has been ongoing since 2025. 

We are establishing a system of ecological connectivity between three nature reserves along the 40 km of the Große Laber, strictly regulating intensive agricultural and tourism activities through measures aimed at biodiversity conservation. The project promotes the integrated protection of threatened species, the creation of wetlands, and the preservation of water bodies, heathlands, and peatlands through tangible actions.

The project also contributes to the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive, which prioritises the good ecological status of water bodies. The actions undertaken will optimise connectivity, land management, and biotope maintenance, reverse biodiversity decline in the area, and benefit the listed species, all of which are at risk of decline or local extinction.

Potential project expansion

Within the broader EUBioCor project, the overarching framework in which this initiative is embedded, and in line with the European Biodiversity Corridor Map developed with EURAC and Wageningen University, we are assessing the possibility of extending the current 40 km ecological corridor by an additional 51 km. The aim is to connect the Große Laber valley to its confluence with the Danube.

In a later phase, the goal will be to integrate a further stretch of the Danube, up to the Bavarian Forest National Park, an important large scale conservation corridor. This will contribute to the strengthening of a regional ecological network that is currently fragmented but strategically important for biodiversity.

DURATION

2023 - 2024

Study phase, with precise project definition together with DVL, Eurac Research and Wageningen University

 

2025 – 2027

Project implementation

 

INVESTMENT

Total budget

€741.470,00

Our investment

€625.670

 

Study phase of €88,000.00 funded by Fondazione Capellino (approx. 2 years – 2023/24) > completed

 

Implementation phase of €653,470.00:
- co-funded at 18% by European funds (equal to €115,800.00) > ongoing
- Fondazione Capellino funding (year 1, 2025 – ongoing) > €165,406.67; (year 2) > €181,474.00; (year 3) > €190,789.33

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2025 – 2026

Danube Biodiversity
Corridor in Bavaria

Project updates

The initiative's main developments in Bavaria, from 2025 to today. Use the arrows or the bar below to navigate.

Jan – Mar 2026

Landshut and Straubing-Bogen - First operational activities in the new areas

In Straubing-Bogen, communication with local contacts, site visits, preparation of monitoring activities and an aerial survey of the Große Laber begin, with support from the state fisheries association. In Landshut, the project is presented at the LPV assembly, suitable areas for amphibian ponds are identified through aerial surveys, and activities for the reintroduction of the tree frog are prepared.

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Jan – Mar 2026

Bregarten, Kelheim - Amphibian habitat improved before the breeding season

In Bregarten, mowing of reedbeds in a wetland depression is commissioned and carried out to make the habitat more suitable for amphibians, migratory birds and nesting birds. At the same time, the start of amphibian monitoring in Kelheim is confirmed for spring 2026.

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Jan – Mar 2026

Landshut and Straubing-Bogen - Launch of the project extension

In the first quarter of 2026, the project was extended to the districts of Landshut and Straubing-Bogen, expanding the reach of the Danube Biodiversity Corridor in Bavaria. The extension strengthens the territorial continuity of the initiative and opens a new phase of local cooperation, monitoring and preparation of interventions.

estensione
Oct - Dec 2025

Schierling and Große Laber, Regensburg — Dragonfly monitoring: useful results for future management

Summer dragonfly monitoring provides an important ecological baseline. 17 species are recorded, including more sensitive species associated with high quality watercourses. The recommendations suggest greater river dynamics, selective reedbed management and the creation of still or temporary waters as future habitat improvements.

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Oct - Dec 2025

Niederleierndorf and Leitenhausen, Kelheim — Bird monitoring guides grazing

The ornithological study confirms the presence of valuable species for wet meadows and open areas, including meadow pipit, quail, skylark and yellow wagtail. The results support the expansion of grazing in Niederleierndorf and the option of grazing in Leitenhausen, setting clearer criteria for intensity, duration and species protection.

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Oct - Dec 2025

Kelheim and Landshut — Preparing the reintroduction of the tree frog

Planning for the reintroduction of the tree frog enters a more technical phase. Suitable areas in Kelheim will be improved based on planned monitoring, and discussions begin with conservation authorities and LPV Landshut, which contributes experience in controlled breeding and reintroduction.

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Jul – Sep 2025

Niederleierndorf, Bregarten and Leitenhausen, Kelheim — Extensive grazing: from field assessment to project options

Based on preliminary ornithological results, discussions between LPV, grazing specialists and authorities define three directions. These include expanding grazing in Niederleierndorf, assessing horse grazing in Bregarten and establishing a new extensive cattle grazing system in Leitenhausen. Grazing becomes a practical tool for improving habitats and supporting meadow nesting birds.

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Jul – Sep 2025

Große Laber, Schierling/Eggmühl, Regensburg — Around five kilometres of river improved

By the third quarter, the main river enhancement measures are completed. Two gravel areas for reproduction, boulders, stumps and wooden structures are added to improve flow dynamics and habitat diversity. Overall, around five kilometres of the Große Laber have been improved.

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Jul – Sep 2025

Niederleierndorf, Kelheim — Water returns to the peatland area

In September, the planned shallow trench is excavated to bring water from the existing ditch towards the peatland in the nature reserve. This enables the start of rewetting, with water visibly directed towards the wetland area and greater infiltration into the peat soil.

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Apr – Jun 2025

Große Laber near Schierling, Regensburg — Structural enhancement of the watercourse

From mid-May, works begin on the Große Laber. Gravel, stones, stumps and wooden structures are placed to improve flow dynamics and create new breeding sites for fish such as nase, grayling and barbel. The first large section is completed in early June.

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Apr – Jun 2025

Niederleierndorf, Kelheim — First pilot intervention to retain water in the peatland

The rewetting concept is turned into an operational proposal. Water is diverted from the existing ditch towards the peatland to increase infiltration and water retention. The proposal is shared with the conservation authority and the farmer, becoming the first pilot intervention addressing the water balance of the lowland peatland.

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Jan – Mar 2025

Niederleierndorf, Kelheim — Hydrological study for peatland rewetting

The boundary of the area to be rewetted and the possible diversion zones for surface water are clarified. The specifications for hydraulic and hydrological investigations are prepared, and the assignment is entrusted to H&S, which begins developing the technical intervention proposal.

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Jan – Mar 2025

Niederleierndorf, Kelheim — Launch of species-rich meadow restoration

In the first quarter, the project entered its operational phase in Niederleierndorf. An area overgrown by alder succession is prepared through pruning and forestry mulching operations, in preparation for sowing with native seed material from the nature reserve. It is one of the first concrete interventions to increase the ecological quality of meadow areas along the Große Laber.

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Jan – Mar 2025

Kelheim e Regensburg — Avvio della rete di biotopi della Grosse Laber

Nel primo trimestre 2025, a seguito della firma dell'accordo di cooperazione, viene avviata la rete di biotopi della Grosse Laber nei primi due distretti pilota di Kelheim e Regensburg. L'intervento apre una fase operativa dedicata al recupero e alla connessione ecologica delle zone umide, con prime attività di pianificazione, analisi dei siti e definizione delle misure per il ripristino di torbiere, prati umidi, habitat per anfibi e corsi d'acqua.

iniziale
2026
Jan – Mar 2026
2025
Oct - Dec 2025
Jul – Sep 2025
Apr – Jun 2025
Jan – Mar 2025
dvl

Our Partners

DVL is a German Association for Biodiversity and Habitat Conservation, was founded in 1993. It is the non-profit umbrella organization of 200 landcare organizations in Germany.
DVL will contribute its experience to the development of the project. In particular with its two local organisations, the LPV VÖF Kelheim and the LPV Regensburg, it will ensure that the focused measures are effectively implemented and make a lasting contribution to the improvement of the biotope network. With many years of experience in implementing relevant projects in the region, they will pursue a supra-regional approach beyond district boundaries. Furthermore, the DVL will help disseminate the implemented solutions and achieved results beyond the project region, into Germany and the European context.
Fondazione Capellino AI