Danube Biodiversity Corridor in Bavaria
with German Association for Landcare (DVL) and local Landcare Associations

Objective

The importance of the Danube and its conservation is crucial in Europe (for biodiversity, habitats, identity and survival), as we also highlighted in our documentary Habitat.

Starting in West Germany (where it rises) and flowing to the Black Sea, the Danube crosses 9 countries; stretching 2,860 km, it is the second-longest river in Europe and is of great biological significance, representing an important wetland area and a rich natural reserve.

The 875 km² catchment area of the Große Laber lies in the hilly region of Lower Bavaria, between the Isar and the Danube, and includes parts of the Hallertau to the west and the Gäuboden to the northeast.

In this selected catchment area of the Bavarian Danube, intensive agricultural management—especially in recent decades—has led to a significant decline (over 50%) in both water availability and the diversity of native species (many of which are now at risk of extinction), particularly in the wider surroundings of the three FFH areas located in this region.

From the analyses (GIS and more) carried out together with Eurac Research and Wageningen University as part of our broader European initiative, the EU Biodiversity Corridors project, this area has emerged as an ecological corridor in need of restoration—and this is where we have decided to take action.

 

Area of intervention

This specific project in Germany aims to intervene in the Große Laber case-study region, which is characterised by intensive agriculture, a high number of livestock and increasing tourism. It includes actions along 40 km of its catchment area, in a zone covering approximately 65 km² (6,500 hectares), which includes the Niedermoor südlich Niederleierndorf Nature Reserve and would connect two other protected areas.

The two other main protected areas along the river are:

  • The meadow bird breeding area “Labertal bei Langquaid” (Störche im Labertal), a nature reserve considered one of the priority areas for supporting meadow birds such as the northern lapwing and the Eurasian curlew of Bavaria.
  • The lower course of the Laber, in the districts of Kelheim and Regensburg, is protected as an FFH area (Fauna, Flora, Habitat) 7138-372 “Tal der Großen Laber zwischen Sandsbach und Unterdeggenbach” (valley of the Große Laber between Sandsbach and Unterdeggenbach).

This area is home to important wetlands and peatlands (now under stress due to climate change), as well as species that are highly threatened in Bavaria, such as the Eurasian curlew, the northern lapwing, the meadow pipit, the common snipe, the white stork, the creeping marshwort, the weatherfish (Misgurnus fossilis), and the freshwater pearl mussel.

 

Project

 

With the Deutsche Verband für Landschaftspflege (DVL) – the German national landcare association – between 2023 and 2024 we designed the restoration study for this ecological corridor between the districts of Regensburg and Kelheim, which has been under implementation since 2025.

We are creating a system of ecological connectivity between three nature reserves along the 40 km of the Große Laber, strictly regulating intensive agricultural and tourism activities through measures aimed at biodiversity conservation, promoting the integrated protection of threatened species, creating wetlands, and supporting the preservation of water bodies, heathlands, and peatlands through concrete actions.

The project therefore also contributes to the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive (good ecological status of water bodies), which is a priority for European intervention. The concrete actions undertaken will optimise connectivity, land management, and biotope maintenance, reverse biodiversity decline in the area, and benefit the listed species, all of which are at risk of decline or local extinction.

Potential project expansion

Within the broader EUBioCor project (the overarching framework in which this initiative is embedded), and in line with the European Biodiversity Corridor Map developed with EURAC and Wageningen University, we are already assessing the possibility of extending the current 40 km ecological corridor by an additional 28 km, with the goal of connecting the Große Laber valley to its confluence with the Danube.

In a later phase, the goal will be to integrate a further stretch of the Danube, up to the Bavarian Forest National Park (an important large-scale conservation corridor), thus contributing to the strengthening of a regional ecological network that is currently fragmented but strategically important for biodiversity.

Updates

The Biotope Network Grosse Laber project overarching vision is to forge a resilient, interconnected network of natural habitats, enhancing biodiversity and restoring ecological function across the Grosse Laber valley, in the Kelheim and Regensburg districts, along a 40km key ecological corridor. By implementing a diverse portfolio of targeted initiatives (from species-specific monitoring and following large-scale habitat restoration and revitalization) the project is achieving measurable progress toward this critical environmental goal.

The following sections provide a high-level summary of just a selection of the many ongoing actions:

 

Regensburg District: Monitoring and Ecological Restoration

 

– Tree Frog Monitoring & Habitat Optimization: Extensive monitoring across seven water bodies (March–July 2025) revealed by September 2025 a limited presence of common amphibians and confirmed the critical absence of the target Tree Frog species (Hyla arborea), underscoring the urgent need for habitat optimization measures planned for winter 2025/26, including the construction of artificial amphibian ponds and frost-proof winter retreats.

– Improvement of Watercourses: Targeted structural improvements were executed through coordinated action, including the successful planting of over 250 willow cuttings (March–April 2025) and the installation of gravel beds and rootstocks (April–July 2025), resulting by end of October 2025 in the ecological upgrade of nearly 5 km of the Grosse Laber on a stretch of 10km and the creation of two new gravel spawning grounds.

 

Kelheim District: Conservation Triumphs

 

– Rewetting Bog Land Area: Following spring 2025 feasibility studies and official approval, a key intervention (the successful digging of a shallow trench in September 2025) was executed, which now allows water to flow back into the Niederleierndorf Nature Reserve bog, demonstrably enabling the rewetting and restoration of up to 3.8 hectares.

– Cattle Grazing / “Labertal Ox”: Efforts launched in April 2025 successfully expanded extensive cattle grazing, involving coordination, the development of tailored grazing concepts (addressing ecological needs like the protection of the meadow pipit), while the accompanying "Labertal Ox" initiative successfully debuted publicly in July 2025, powerfully linking conservation efforts with the promotion of extensive and sustainable grazing to preserve biodiversity in rural landscapes.

 

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Our Partners

 

DVL is a German Association for Biodiversity and Habitat Conservation, was founded in 1993. It is the non-profit umbrella organization of 200 landcare organizations in Germany.
DVL will contribute its experience to the development of the project. In particular with its two local organisations, the LPV VÖF Kelheim and the LPV Regensburg, it will ensure that the focused measures are effectively implemented and make a lasting contribution to the improvement of the biotope network. With many years of experience in implementing relevant projects in the region, they will pursue a supra-regional approach beyond district boundaries. Furthermore, the DVL will help disseminate the implemented solutions and achieved results beyond the project region, into Germany and the European context.

 

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Project Data

 

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DURATION

2023-2027

*2023–2024 study phase, with precise project definition together with DVL, Eurac Research and Wageningen University

*2025–2027 project implementation

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TOTAL BUDGET €741,470.00

OUR INVESTMENT €625,670

*Study phase of €88,000.00 funded by Fondazione Capellino (approx. 2 years – 2023/24) > completed

*Implementation phase of €653,470.00:

  • co-funded at 18% by European funds (equal to €115,800.00) > ongoing
  • Fondazione Capellino funding (year 1, 2025 – ongoing) > €165,406.67; (year 2) > €181,474.00; (year 3) > €190,789.33