Danube Biodiversity Corridor in Bavaria
with German Association for Landcare (DVL) and local Landcare Associations

Critical Issues

The importance of the Danube and its conservation is crucial in Europe (for biodiversity, habitats, identity and survival), we also highlighted this in our documentary "Habitat".

Starting from West Germany (where it was born) up to the Black Sea it embraces 9 states; it is the second largest river (2,860 km) in Europe and is of great biological importance, representing a significant wetland area and a rich nature reserve.

The 875 km² catchment area of the Große Laber is located in the hilly area of Lower Bavaria, between the Isar and the Danube, and includes parts of the Hallertau in the west and the Gäuboden in the north-east.

In this selected catchment area of the Bavarian Danube, we assisted to a sharp decline (over 50%) both in water availability and in the diversity of original species (many of which are now at risk of extinction), especially in the wider surroundings of the three FFH areas located in this area.

 

We have identified a first solution which could represent a model for the concrete application of the Nature Restoration Law in Europe: creating ecological corridors through a network for collaborative action – bringing together municipal administrations, nature conservation and agriculture.

We are conducting an in-depth study with Wageningen University and the EURAC research institute to define the most important European ecological corridors for connecting fragmented habitats.

In Germany, in the heart of Bavaria, Fondazione Capellino together with Deutsche Verband für Landschaftspflege (DVL) wants to create a pilot project for the creation of a corridor that connects three existing protected areas along the Große Laber, a tributary of the Danube.

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Area of Intervention

 

This specific project in Germany plans to act in the Große Laber case study region, characterized by intensive agriculture, large numbers of livestock and increasing tourism. It involves interventions along 40 km of its catchment area, in an area that extends for approximately 65 km² (6,500 hectares), includes the Niedermoor südlich Nieder-leierndorf Nature Reserve and would connect two other protected areas.


The other two main protected areas along the river are:

  • The meadow bird nesting area "Labertal bei Langquaid" (Störche Im Labertal) is a nature reserve considered among the priority areas for the support of meadow birds such as the lapwing and the Bavarian curlew.
  • The lower corridor of Laber, in the districts of Kelheim and Regensburg, is protected from the area FFH (Fauna, Flora, Habitat) 7138-372 "Valley of the great Laber between Sandsbach and Unterdeggenbach" (valley of the great Laber between Sandsbach and Unterdeggenbach).
This area is home to both important wetlands and peat bogs, as well as species that are highly threatened in Bavaria, such as the curlew, lapwing, pipit, snipe, white stork, creeping celery, the European weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis) and brook mussel. 

Intervention

 

The water bodies are the backbone of the biotope network in the region. The existing water system in the project area is therefore to be managed and adapted with small measures in such a way that it can both cope with the requirements of climate change and contribute to a significant improvement in biodiversity.

In these areas, public land can be managed by farms that are committed to protecting biodiversity. They must comply with specific requirements (e.g. on cultivation dates or the use of synthetic fertilisers). Farmers will also be allowed to establish extensive grazing areas, as this helps to promote biodiversity. Local production, especially the beef supply chain, will benefit from the "Labertal Ox" brand, which is designed to add value to local production.

In order to regulate and direct tourist and recreational activities, a wooden bird watching tower will be built near the village of Langquaid, which will allow the observation of the corridor of biodiversity without disturbing the fauna. Paths and cycle paths will be routed outside the project area in order to minimise disruptions as far as possible.

 

Specific Objectives and Approach

 

  • The concrete actions taken will reverse the decline of biodiversity in the area and will be beneficial for the reported species; all at risk of local decline or extinction;
  • Optimisation of connectivity, land management and biotope maintenance measures in line with the objectives of protecting species, peatlands, water and climate.
  • Creation of a biodiversity corridor connecting the three Natura2000 protected areas involved;
  • Creation, restauration and protection of grassland areas rich in species and wetland habitats typical of the floodplain (including small bodies of water for amphibians, dragonflies, etc.);
  • Measures for the formation of humus with associated CO2 sequestration, such as increasing the presence of nitrogen in the soil to encourage microbial activity;
  • Raise awareness of native species and biotopes and their need for protection through targeted public relations work, to increase acceptance of the measures;
  • Educational activities aimed at increasing social knowledge and acceptance of wild species, potentially subject to illegal killing;
  • Demonstrate how the integration of human needs (production of regional goods, local tourism, environmental education and awareness raising) with conservation-driven tasks can produce greater value for both biodiversity and human society;
  • Inform and involve the local population on the background and results of the projects;
  • Knowledge transfer outside the regions and in the EU: the developed methods will be passed on to other LPV staff in other regions in the context of qualification events.

Challenges

 

The intervention is complex due to the many interests at stake, which also concern political and economic choices. We need to overcome the current human mental form and understand that the survival of our species, in a limited space like our planet, depends on sharing it with other lives. The Reintegration Economy is a possible solution: 100% of Almo Nature's profits are allocated to Fondazione Capellino to carry out projects to safeguard biodiversity.

For this reason, the biodiversity corridor in Bavaria is made possible thanks to the support of all those who choose Almo Nature products: every purchase helps support vital projects like this, protecting our planet and its precious biodiversity.

 

 

 

 

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Our Partners

 

DVL is a German Association for Biodiversity and Habitat Conservation, was founded in 1993. It is the non-profit umbrella organization of 200 landcare organizations in Germany.
DVL will contribute its experience to the development of the project. In particular with its two local organisations, the LPV VÖF Kelheim and the LPV Regensburg, it will ensure that the focused measures are effectively implemented and make a lasting contribution to the improvement of the biotope network. With many years of experience in implementing relevant projects in the region, they will pursue a supra-regional approach beyond district boundaries. Furthermore, the DVL will help disseminate the implemented solutions and achieved results beyond the project region, into Germany and the European context.

 

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Project Data

 

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DURATION

2023-2024

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OUR INVESTMENT

Phase 1 (study) €88,000.00

Phase 2 (implementation) TBD